ICRA, 2026
Finalist, IEEE ICRA Best Paper Award on Robot Learning
Long-horizon routing tasks of deformable linear objects (DLOs), such as cables and ropes, are common in industrial assembly lines and everyday life. In this paper, we propose a fully autonomous hierarchical framework for solving challenging DLO routing tasks. Given an implicit or explicit routing goal expressed in language, our framework leverages vision-language models (VLMs) for in-context high-level reasoning to synthesize feasible plans, which are then executed by low-level skills trained via reinforcement learning. To improve robustness over long horizons, we further introduce a failure recovery mechanism that reorients the DLO into insertion-feasible states. It achieves an overall success rate of 92% across long-horizon routing scenarios.